RSS icon

Explosion Venting/Suppression Q&A

  •   Many times the subject of explosion venting comes up in discussions about bulk bag unloaders. We normally mount an iris valve on the untie box which is mounted on a receiving hopper. It has always been my contention that the iris valve would act as the “vent”, so an explosion vent would not be required. The iris valve provides a 12 in. or larger “nylon covered hole” at the top of the stack up. What do you think of this installation?

    Answered May 18th, 2011 by Expert: Dr. Gerd Mayer

    Any enclosure containing a combustible material has to be vented/suppressed and isolated if there is any risk that a spark could cause an explosion. Without having full knowledge of the iris valve design, I can tell you that for isolation purposes, the valve has to be certified as an explosion proof design. The need for an explosion proof design is to prevent the spread of any combustion incident that may occur in the hopper.
    Separately, I am concerned about your mention of nylon material – what you refer to as a “nylon covered hole”. Using nylon or anything similar, coupled with the flow of bulk material, can create a favorable environment for static electricity, the discharge of which could create a “spark” event or, in other words, the ignition source for a combustible event.

    .