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Combustible Dust & Static Electricity Q&A

  •   This is follow-up question regarding PVC pipe and static. We are using PVC pipe connected to a metal blower motor. The intake air to the motor is filtered to 3 µm. The air flow is about 95 cfm. The PVC pipe has holes drilled in it to distribute the air across a surface. Sometimes there may be marginally flammable vapors in the area. Is there a danger that a spark could be generated from the PVC pipe? If yes, is there any way to eliminate this danger? We used the PVC because it seemed like a simple means of transporting the filtered air.

    Answered January 19th, 2010 by Expert: Dr. Vahid Ebadat

    The flow of pure air or any other gas that is free of any particulate solids or liquid droplets/mist particles would not give rise to any appreciable electrostatic charge on the PVC pipe. However, if the conveying air contains solid particles or liquid droplets one would expect electrostatic charge generation, accumulation, and depending on the quantity of particles/droplets, electrostatic discharges. In the absence of a flammable atmosphere, electrostatic discharges from the PVC pipe would just be of a nuisance nature. However if a flammable gas/vapor exists, there could be a flash fire/explosion risk.

    I suggest that the following steps are taken to eliminate/manage this risk:

    • Ensure that the air intake is free of particulate solids/ liquid droplets
    • Provide adequate ventilation for the area to prevent the formation of a flammable vapor/gas atmosphere
    • One could also perform on-site electrostatic voltage/field measurements to quantify the electrostatic charging risk.

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